Be Safe!

Tips for Taking Medications Properly

One of the most important things you can do to protect your health is to become better informed about the possible risks and benefits of the medications you use.

Start by compiling a list of all the drugs you take, including supplements; skin, rectal, or vaginal medicines; eyedrops or eardrops; antacids; antihistamines; cold or cough remedies; inhalants or nasal sprays; pain relievers; motion sickness remedies; weight-loss aids; salt or sugar substitutes; caffeine; oral contraceptives; or sleeping pills.

Then, jot down the doses and the reasons why you are taking each medicine, as well as any positive or negative effects you’ve experienced. You now have a medication profile to give to your healthcare providers. Have them check it every time you use a new prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) remedy. And always ask for written information about your medications to attach to your medication profile for future reference.

Good-Sense Guidelines

Don’t hesitate to ask your pharmacist or doctor the following questions about prescription and nonprescription medications:

• What is the drug for?
• What is the best way to store it and take it?
• Could it cause an allergic reaction?
• Is it potentially addictive?
• Could it affect other diseases or conditions?
• Are there potential side effects and interactions with other drugs and foods?
• What should I do if forget a dose?
• When should I seek help if there are any problems?

  Be informed. Try to learn the generic and brand names of all your medicines.

  Follow instructions. The National Council on Patient Information and Education estimates that as many as 50 percent of prescription drugs aren’t taken as directed. Recheck the label or package directions before each use to be sure you are taking the right medicine, in the right dose, at the right time. Never take a medication in the dark.

  Tell each new doctor about the medications you are taking to avoid duplication or possible interactions.

  Don’t share your prescription drugs or use someone else’s medication. Potential side effects and other factors make taking someone else’s medication a dangerous proposition.

  Use one pharmacy for the whole family, if you can. A pharmacist who has a complete prescription record can counsel you more effectively and alert you to possible drug interactions or duplications of medication.